In 1972, Kerry entered electoral politics as a Democratic candidate for the United States House of Representatives in Massachusetts's 5th congressional district. Kerry testified in the Fulbright Hearings before the Senate Committee on Foreign Relations, where he described the United States government's policy in Vietnam as the cause of war crimes. He gained national recognition as an anti-war activist, serving as a spokesperson for the Vietnam Veterans Against the War organization. After completing his active military service, Kerry returned to the United States and became an outspoken opponent of the Vietnam War. Kerry was awarded the Silver Star Medal and the Bronze Star Medal for valorous conduct in separate military engagements. While commanding a Swift boat, he sustained three wounds in combat with the Viet Cong, for which he earned three Purple Heart Medals. From 1968 to 1969, during the Vietnam War, Kerry served an abbreviated four-month tour of duty in South Vietnam. In 1966, after graduating from Yale University, he enlisted in the United States Naval Reserve, ultimately attaining the rank of lieutenant. Kerry grew up as a child of military personnel in Massachusetts and Washington, D.C., before attending boarding school in Massachusetts and New Hampshire. Kerry was the Democratic nominee for president of the United States in the 2004 election, losing to incumbent President George W.

A member of the Forbes family and the Democratic Party, he previously served as the 68th United States secretary of state from 2013 to 2017 in the administration of Barack Obama and represented Massachusetts in the United States Senate from 1985 to 2013. John Forbes Kerry (born December 11, 1943) is an American attorney, politician and diplomat who currently serves as the first U.S. Chair of the Senate Foreign Relations CommitteeĬhair of the Senate Small Business CommitteeĦ6th Lieutenant Governor of Massachusetts

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